It’s
time to start preparing for the next HIPAA hurdle—the security rule.
The security rule, which takes effect April 16, 2005, requires physician offices
to take appropriate steps to assure the security and confidentiality of their
patients’ electronic medical records and other protected health information.
The first and most practical
step in any HIPAA security rule compliance program is to designate a security
official. This process will be familiar to all physicians covered by HIPAA,
as they were required just last year to appoint a HIPAA privacy official.
For small to midsize
practices, the privacy official and security official can be the same individual.
Often this role is best handled by the office manager or administrator.
Larger organizations and hospitals may want to choose someone from their
IT department. The security official will need to be in a position of sufficient
authority to ensure that policies and procedures are implemented and that
sanctions are enforced when a violation occurs.
The security official
will be responsible for, among other things, periodically performing risk
analyses, implementing contingency plans in case of a security failure
or other emergency, and making sure only authorized individuals are able
to access the practice’s electronic records and systems.
For an overview of the
security rule, see ON-CALL document #1607, “HIPAA Security Rule.” ON-CALL
documents are free to members at CMA's members-only
website. Nonmembers can purchase ON-CALL documents from CMA's online
bookstore.
Detailed information
on security officials’ duties and requirements is included in the
CMA/PrivaPlan HIPAA Privacy and Security Toolkit. The toolkit also contains
all the information, forms and help you need to comply with the HIPAA privacy
rules and regulations. CMA members can purchase the toolkit for $325 (nonmember
price is $495). For more information on the toolkit, click
here.
For more HIPAA information,
visit the HIPAA Help Center.
Contact: CMA’s
legal information line, 415/882-5144 or legalinfo@cmanet.org.